Guide

First appearance checklist

Updated 2026-09-10 · Fact-checked educational article

Quick answer

Bond, counsel, and what not to narrate on the record.

The calendar is the point

A first appearance sets counsel, bond conditions, and the next date. It is rarely the day a felony is tried.

Do not narrate the incident

Judges and prosecutors are present. A casual explanation of “what happened” can become a statement. Ask counsel before you speak.

Bond conditions

No-contact orders, interlock, and travel limits start immediately. Missing a condition is a new problem.